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Sahih Muslim 2066a (Book 37, Hadith 4) #12489
The Seven Commandments and Prohibitions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the seven things that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) commanded us to do and the seven things he forbade us from doing.

Mu'awiya b. Suwaid b. Muqarrin reporxed: I visited al-Bara' b'.Azib and heard him say: Allah's Messenger commanded us to do seven things and forbade us to do seven (things). He commanded us to visit the sick, to follow the funeral procession, to answer the sneezer, to fulfill the vow, to help the poor, to accept the invitation and to greet everybody, and he forbade us to wear rings or gold rings, to drink in silver (vessels), and to use the saddle cloth made of red silk, and to wear garments made of Qassi material, or garments made of silk or brocade and velvet.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ، بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ أَوِ الْمُقْسِمِ وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلاَمِ ‏.‏ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمَ أَوْ عَنْ تَخَتُّمٍ بِالذَّهَبِ وَعَنْ شُرْبٍ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ

TOPICS
sick  *  procession  *  sneezer  *  vow  *  poor  *  invitation  *  everybody  *  muawiya  *  suwaid  *  reporxed  *  albara  *  azib  *  messenger  *  material  *  rings

QUICK LESSONS:
Visit the sick ; Follow funeral procession ; Answer sneezer ; Fulfill vow ; Help poor ; Accept invitation ; Greet everybody .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the commandments given by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to his followers. He commanded them to visit the sick, follow funeral processions, answer sneezers, fulfill vows, help the poor, accept invitations and greet everyone they meet. He also forbade them from wearing rings made out gold or silver vessels for drinking as well as using saddle cloth made out red silk for riding animals; wearing garments made out qassi material; wearing garments made out silk or brocade velvet material. These commandments are important because they teach us how we should behave with others around us - be it our family members or strangers - so that we can live a life full of kindness towards each other while avoiding any kind of extravagance which may lead to pridefulness among people who have more than others do not have much in terms resources etcetera .

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