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Sahih Muslim 1800a (Book 32, Hadith 144) #11772
The Death of Abu Jahl

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad asked someone to find out what happened to Abu Jahl after the battle of Badr. Ibn Mas'ud found him and Abu Jahl said that he wished someone other than a farmer had killed him.

It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah said (after the encounter at Badr): Who will ascertain for us what has happened to Abu Jahl? Ibn Mas'ud went (to gather this information). He found that the two sons of 'Afra' had struck him and he lay cold at the point of death. He caught him by his beard and said: Art thou Abu Jahl? He said: is there anybody superior to the person you have killed, or (he said) his people have killed him. Ibn Mas'ud says that, according to Abu Mijlaz, Abu Jahl said: Alas! a person other than a farmer would have killed me.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، التَّيْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ مَنْ يَنْظُرُ لَنَا مَا صَنَعَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ ضَرَبَهُ ابْنَا عَفْرَاءَ حَتَّى بَرَكَ - قَالَ - فَأَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ فَقَالَ آنْتَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ وَهَلْ فَوْقَ رَجُلٍ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ - أَوْ قَالَ - قَتَلَهُ قَوْمُهُ قَالَ وَقَالَ أَبُو مِجْلَزٍ قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَلَوْ غَيْرُ أَكَّارٍ قَتَلَنِي

TOPICS
battle  *  farmer  *  encounter  *  almaaraka  *  badr  *  faqir  *  mulahaza

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect all regardless of social status , Judge people by character rather than outward appearance or wealth , Be equal before Allah regardless background or profession .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the death of Abu Jahl, an enemy of Islam, after the battle at Badr. After the battle, Prophet Muhammad asked someone to find out what happened to Abu Jahl and Ibn Mas'ud went looking for him. He found that two sons of 'Afra' had struck him and he was close to death. When Ibn Mas’ud asked if he was Abu Jahl, he replied that either his people or somebody else had killed him. He then said that it would have been better if somebody other than a farmer had killed him instead as farmers were not respected in those days due to their low social status in society. This shows us how important it is for us not to look down on people based on their social status or profession but rather judge them by their character and deeds instead as Allah looks at our hearts rather than our outward appearance or wealth when judging us on Judgement Day.

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