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Sahih Muslim 1757a (Book 32, Hadith 56) #11684
Properties Abandoned by Banu Nadir

SUMMARY: The properties abandoned by Banu Nadir were given to the Prophet ﷺ and he used the income from them to meet his family's annual expenditure and purchase horses and weapons for Jihad.

It has been narrated on the authority of Umar, who said: The properties abandoned by Banu Nadir were the ones which Allah bestowed upon His Apostle for which no expedition was undertaken either with cavalry or camelry. These properties were particularly meant for the Prophet . He would meet the annual expenditure of his family from the income thereof, and would spend what remained for purchasing horses and weapons as preparation for Jihad.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ خَاصَّةً فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ وَمَا بَقِيَ يَجْعَلُهُ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلاَحِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ

TOPICS
abandoned  *  properties  *  expenditure  *  jihad  *  mafqud  *  amwal  *  istimaal  *  jihaad

QUICK LESSONS:
Use resources wisely; Be generous with resources; Strive towards achieving a higher purpose such as striving in Allah’s cause through jihad or other forms of worship.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the properties abandoned by Banu Nadir which were given to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. He used the income from these properties to meet his family's annual expenditure and purchase horses and weapons for Jihad. This hadith teaches us that we should use our resources wisely in order to prepare ourselves for any kind of struggle or difficulty that may come our way. It also teaches us that we should be generous with our resources in order to help those who are less fortunate than us. Furthermore, it encourages us to strive towards achieving a higher purpose such as striving in Allah’s cause through jihad or other forms of worship.

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