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Sahih Muslim 1661b (Book 27, Hadith 61) #11425
The Importance of Not Burdening Slaves Beyond Their Capacity

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of not burdening a slave beyond his capacity and helping him in his work.

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash but with a slight variation of words, e. g. in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Zuhair and Abu Mu'awiya after his words (these words of the Holy Prophet): " You are a person having the remnants of Ignorance in him". (these words also occur, that Abu Dharr) said: Even up to this time of my old age? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes. In the tradition transmitted on the authority of Abu Mu'awiya (the words are):" Yes, in this time of your old age". In the tradition transmitted on the authority of 'Isa (the words are):" If you burden him (with an unbearable burden), you should sell him (and get another slave who can easily undertake this burden)". In the hadith transmitted on the authority of Zuhair (the words are):" Help him in that (work)". In the hadith transmitted by Abu Mu'awiya (separately) there is no such word: Then sell him or help him". This hadith concludes with these words:" Do not burden him beyond his capacity".
وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ وَأَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ ‏"‏ إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ عَلَى حَالِ سَاعَتِي مِنَ الْكِبَرِ قَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ عَلَى حَالِ سَاعَتِكَ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ عِيسَى ‏"‏ فَإِنْ كَلَّفَهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ فَلْيَبِعْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ ‏"‏ فَلْيُعِنْهُ عَلَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ‏"‏ فَلْيَبِعْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلاَ ‏"‏ فَلْيُعِنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ انْتَهَى عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ ‏"‏ وَلاَ يُكَلِّفْهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ

TOPICS
slave  *  capacity  *  work  *  helping

QUICK LESSONS:
Help people in need , Respect limits , Be compassionate .
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of not burdening slaves beyond their capacity. It is narrated on the authority of A'mash that Prophet Muhammad said that even if a person has remnants of ignorance in them, they should not be burdened with an unbearable burden. Instead, they should be helped in their work or sold to someone who can manage it better. The Prophet also said that one should never burden anyone beyond their capacity as it will only lead to harm and suffering for them. This hadith teaches us to be compassionate towards those who are weaker than us and help them whenever we can instead of exploiting them for our own benefit. We must remember that everyone has limits and we must respect those limits when dealing with others.

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