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Sahih Muslim 1640b (Book 26, Hadith 8) #11354
The Futility of Vows

SUMMARY: Taking of vows does not change one's fate, but it is a way to extract something from a miser.

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger forbidding taking of vows, and said: It does not avert Fate, but is the means by which something is extracted from the miser.
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ، بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْعَلاَءَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَرُدُّ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ

TOPICS
vow  *  fate  *  miser

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous and kind towards others
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the futility of taking vows. It is narrated by Abu Huraira that Allah's Messenger forbade taking of vows and said that it does not avert Fate, but rather it is a means by which something can be extracted from the miser. This hadith teaches us that we should not rely on our own efforts to change our fate, as only Allah has control over what happens in our lives. Instead, we should focus on being generous and kind to others so that they may benefit from us in some way or another. Furthermore, this hadith also warns us against being too stingy with our resources as this could lead to people trying to take advantage of us through making promises or taking oaths for their own gain.

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