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Sahih Muslim 1593a (Book 22, Hadith 120) #11196
Fair Exchange of Goods

SUMMARY: Allah's Messenger ﷺ taught that one should not take advantage of another person by exchanging goods of unequal value.

Abu Huraira and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger deputed a person from Banu 'Adi al-Ansari to collect revenue from Khaibar. He came with a fine quality of dates, whereupon Allah's Messenger said to him: Are all the dates of Khaibar like this? He said: Allah's Messenger, it is not so. We buy one sa' of (fine quality of dates) for two sa's out of total output (including even the inferior quality of dates), whereupon Allah's Messenger said: Don't do that, but like for like, or sell this (the inferior quality and receive the price) and then buy with the price of that, and that would make up the measure.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبَا سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَعَثَ أَخَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ الأَنْصَارِيَّ فَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ فَقَدِمَ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا لَنَشْتَرِي الصَّاعَ بِالصَّاعَيْنِ مِنَ الْجَمْعِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا وَلَكِنْ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ أَوْ بِيعُوا هَذَا وَاشْتَرُوا بِثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَذَا وَكَذَلِكَ الْمِيزَانُ

TOPICS
exchange  *  goods  *  value  *  measurement  *  trade

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive to be fair and just when dealing with others

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us the importance of fairness in our dealings with others. Allah's Messenger instructed a man from Banu 'Adi al-Ansari to collect revenue from Khaibar and when he came back with a fine quality of dates, the Prophet asked if all the dates were like this. The man replied that they weren't and that they bought one sa' of fine quality for two sa's out of total output including even inferior quality dates. The Prophet then said not to do this but to exchange like for like or sell the inferior quality and buy with its price which would make up the measure. This hadith teaches us about fairness in our dealings with others as we should not take advantage by exchanging goods or services which are unequal in value. We must always strive to be fair and just when dealing with others so as to maintain peace and harmony in society.

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