Avoid unethical trading practices such as muhaqala, muzbana and mukharaba .

This hadith is about the prohibitions on certain types of transactions and trade practices as mentioned by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The hadith mentions four different kinds of prohibited transactions which are Muhaqala, Muzabana, Mukhabara and buying date-palm until its fruit is ripened. Muhaqala implies that crops in the field are bought for grains according to a customary measure while Muzabana implies that date-palm should be sold for dry dates by measuring them with wasaq. Al-Mukhabara is a share maybe one-third or one-fourth in produce or something like it while buying date palm until its fruit is ripened means not to buy it before it has fully ripened or changed colour from green to yellow or red indicating that it can be eaten now. The Prophet ﷺ also warned against these kinds of transactions as they are considered unethical in Islam and should be avoided at all costs so as to maintain justice among people in society when trading goods with each other.