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Sahih Muslim 1486d (Book 18, Hadith 79) #10867
Adorning Oneself After Death

SUMMARY: Women should not abstain from adornment for more than three days, except in the case of the death of a husband, in which case she must abstain from adornment for four months and ten days.

Zainab bint Abu Salama reported that when the news of the death of Abu Safyan came to Umm Habiba she sent for yellow (perfume) on the third day and rubbed it on her forearms and on her cheeks and said: I had in fact no need of it, but I heard Allah's Messenger as saying: It is not permissible for the women believing in Allah and the Hereafter to abstain from adornment beyond three days except (at the death of) husband (in which case she must abstain from adornment) for four months and ten days.
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَمْرٍو - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ لَمَّا أَتَى أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ نَعِيُّ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ دَعَتْ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ بِصُفْرَةٍ فَمَسَحَتْ بِهِ ذِرَاعَيْهَا وَعَارِضَيْهَا وَقَالَتْ كُنْتُ عَنْ هَذَا غَنِيَّةً سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ تُحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلاَثٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى زَوْجٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا

TOPICS
adornment  *  belief  *  hereafter  *  husband  *  tazayyur  *  iman  *  alakhirah  *  zawj  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Women should not abstain from adorning themselves beyond three days after their husband's death unless it is due to his passing away then she must refrain from any kind of adornment for four months and ten days .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how women should behave after the death of their husbands. According to this hadith, women who believe in Allah and the Hereafter should not abstain from adorning themselves beyond three days after their husband's death. However, if her husband has passed away then she must refrain from any kind of adornment for four months and ten days. This is a way to show respect to her late husband as well as demonstrate her faith in Allah and His teachings. It also serves as an example of how one can remain dignified even during times of grief and sorrow.

The values taught by this hadith are patience, respect, faithfulness, dignity and humility. These values are important for all believers regardless of gender or age because they help us stay true to our beliefs even when faced with difficult situations such as bereavement or loss. Furthermore, it teaches us that we can still find beauty even during times of sadness by finding solace in our faith and remembering that everything happens according to God's will.

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