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Topic: Ruling a Non-Muslim to be a Muslim

Question 101333: Asalamualaikum Should we view Napoleon Bonaparte as a muslim as some source states he became muslim before dying

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All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad (saw) is His slave and Messenger.One should not rule that an original Kaafir (non-Muslim) has become a Muslim simply because some sources said that he embraced Islam before his death. Rather, he is ruled to be a non-Muslim as per his principle state. The jurists stated that we have to apply the principle in regard to the original non-Muslim when two people differ in opinion about him becoming a Muslim or not; meaning if one of them says that he died as a Muslim and the other says that he died upon his original faith.Therefore, if there is no evidence that a dead person who is originally a non-Muslim proving that he has embraced Islam, then the ruling that applies to him is that he is a non-Muslim, as this is his principle state.If someone claims that he has embraced Islam, then he has to provide evidence. The evidence based on which a person who died as a non-Muslim may be considered as having embraced Islam is the testimony of two men.An-Nawawi said in his book Rawdhatu At-Taalibeen about the quorum of the testimony in matters that do not involve money and matters that are known to men in general: "The only accepted quorum is the testimony of two men in matters like marriage, taking ones wife back (after divorce), divorce, emancipation (of a slave), (embracing) Islam and apostasy." [End of quote]Allah knows best. (Source: islam_web) Classified in Islamic Creed > Other Matters Related to Aqeedah
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