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Sahih Muslim 1159h (Book 13, Hadith 242) #9881
Moderation in Religious Practices

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of moderation in religious practices and how it is better than doing too much.

Abdullah b. Amr (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported: The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'Abdullah b. Amr, you fast continuously and stand in prayer for the whole of night. If you do like that, your eyes would be highly strained and would sink and lose sight. There is no (reward for) fasting (for him) who fasts perpetually. Fasting for three days during the month is like fasting, the whole of the month. I said: I am capable of doing more than this, whereupon he said: Observe the fast of David. He used to fast one day and break (the other) day. And he did not turn back in the encounter.
وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ، سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، - رضى الله عنهما - قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو إِنَّكَ لَتَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ وَتَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَإِنَّكَ إِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ هَجَمَتْ لَهُ الْعَيْنُ وَنَهِكَتْ لاَ صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الأَبَدَ صَوْمُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ صَوْمُ الشَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَإِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَصُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَلاَ يَفِرُّ إِذَا لاَقَى

TOPICS
moderation  *  fast  *  prayer  *  encounter  *  istiqraar  *  saum  *  salat  *  muqabala

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for excellence in religious practices without compromising your health or other aspects of life

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of moderation when it comes to religious practices such as fasting and prayer. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ advised Abdullah b. Amr that if he fasted continuously and prayed all night, his eyes would become strained and he would lose sight. He then went on to explain that fasting for three days during the month was like fasting for the whole month, suggesting that moderation was more beneficial than excessive worship. The Prophet ﷺ also mentioned David's practice of fasting one day and breaking another, noting that David did not turn back in battle because of his practice - implying that moderate worship can lead to strength in other areas as well. Ultimately, this hadith teaches us the importance of balance when it comes to our religious practices - we should strive for excellence but not at the expense of our health or other aspects of life.

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