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Sahih Muslim 1116d (Book 13, Hadith 124) #9763
Breaking Fast During Ramadan

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that it is acceptable to break the fast during Ramadan if one feels weak and unable to bear its rigour.

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported: We went out on an expedition with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during Ramadan. Some of us observed the fast and some of us broke it. Neither the observer of the fast had any grudge against one who broke it, nor the breaker of the fast had any grudge against one who had fasted They knew that he who had strength enough (to bear its rigour) fasted and that was good, and they also found that he who felt weakness (and could not bear the burden) broke it, and that was also good.
حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَمِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ فَلاَ يَجِدُ الصَّائِمُ عَلَى الْمُفْطِرِ وَلاَ الْمُفْطِرُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ قُوَّةً فَصَامَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ وَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ مَنْ وَجَدَ ضَعْفًا فَأَفْطَرَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ حَسَنٌ
TOPICS
expedition  *  strength  *  weakness  *  ramadan

QUICK LESSONS:
Show compassion towards those who are weaker than you; Understand other's limitations without passing judgement; Strive to do what is right according Islamic teachings; Do not judge others for their actions even if they differ from your own beliefs/practices.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of observing the fast during Ramadan, but also acknowledges that some people may not be able to do so due to physical weakness. It emphasizes that there should be no judgement or grudge between those who can and cannot observe the fast, as both are accepted by Allah. The hadith teaches us that we should not judge others for their actions, even if they differ from our own beliefs or practices. We should instead focus on our own actions and strive to do what is right in accordance with Islamic teachings. Furthermore, this hadith encourages us to show compassion towards those who are weaker than us and understand their limitations without passing judgement on them.

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