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Sahih Muslim 923a (Book 11, Hadith 13) #9283
Compassion Rewarded by Allah

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's compassion for his daughter's dying child, and how Allah rewards those who show compassion.

Usama b. Zaid reported: While we were with the Messenger of Allah , one of his daughters sent to him (the Messenger) to call him and inform him that her child or her son was dying. The Messenger of Allah told the messenger to go back and tell her that what Allah had taken belonged to Him, and to him belonged what He granted; and He has an appointed time for everything. So you (the messenger) order her to show endurance and seek reward from Allah. The messenger came back and said: She adjures him to come to her. He got up to go accompanied by Sa'd b. 'Ubada, Mu'adh b. Jabal, and I also went along with them. The child was lifted to him and his soul was feeling as restless as if it was in an old (waterskin). His (Prophet's) eyes welled up with tears. Sa'd said: What is this, Messenger of Allah? He replied: This is compassion which Allah has placed in the hearts of His servants, and God shows compassion only to those of His servants who are compassionate.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ - عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِهِ تَدْعُوهُ وَتُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ صَبِيًّا لَهَا - أَوِ ابْنًا لَهَا - فِي الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لِلرَّسُولِ ‏"‏ ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا فَأَخْبِرْهَا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَلَهُ مَا أَعْطَى وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ عِنْدَهُ بِأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَمُرْهَا فَلْتَصْبِرْ وَلْتَحْتَسِبْ ‏"‏ فَعَادَ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَقْسَمَتْ لَتَأْتِيَنَّهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ وَقَامَ مَعَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ وَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمْ فَرُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ الصَّبِيُّ وَنَفْسُهُ تَقَعْقَعُ كَأَنَّهَا فِي شَنَّةٍ فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ مَا هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَذِهِ رَحْمَةٌ جَعَلَهَا اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِ عِبَادِهِ وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ

TOPICS
compassion  *  reward  *  servants  *  rahmah  *  ibadah  *  yastaqeemu  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Show patience during times of hardship or difficulty ; Seek reward from God through faithfulness ; Show mercy towards others ; Have faith in Him even when things don't go our way ; Be compassionate towards others regardless their circumstances or situation .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the Prophet Muhammad's compassion for his daughter's dying child, and how Allah rewards those who show compassion. The Prophet was informed that his daughter's son was dying, to which he responded with a reminder that what Allah takes belongs to Him and He grants what He wills in His own time. He then instructed her messenger to tell her to be patient and seek reward from God. When the messenger returned with her request for him to come, he went accompanied by three of his companions - Sa'd b.'Ubada, Mu'adh b. Jabal, and Usama b. Zaid - all of whom were moved by the sight of the child in pain as if it were an old waterskin being wrung out dry. Upon seeing this display of emotion from the Prophet, Sa'd asked what it meant; in response came a reminder that this is mercy which God has placed within His servants' hearts so they may be compassionate towards one another as well - something which will be rewarded by God Himself in due time.

This hadith teaches us several important values such as patience during times of hardship or difficulty; seeking reward from God through faithfulness; showing mercy towards others; understanding that everything happens according to God’s will; having faith in Him even when things don’t go our way; being compassionate towards others regardless of their circumstances or situation; and ultimately trusting that whatever happens is part of a greater plan ordained by Him alone.

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