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Sahih Muslim 677a (Book 5, Hadith 378) #8689
Invoking Curse for Killing Companions

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad invoked a curse on those who killed the Companions of the Holy Prophet at Bi'r Ma'una and Allah revealed a verse regarding them.

Anas b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah invoked curse in the morning (prayer) for thirty days upon those who killed the Companions (of the Holy Prophet) at Bi'r Ma'una. He cursed (the tribes) of Ri'l, Dhakwan, Lihyan, and Usayyah, who had disobeyed Allah and His Messenger . Anas said: Allah the Exalted and Great revealed (a verse) regarding those who were killed at Bi'r Ma'una, and we recited it, till it was abrogated later on (and the verse was like this):, convey to it our people the tidings that we have met our Lord, and He was pleased with us and we were pleased with Him".
وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوا أَصْحَابَ بِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ ثَلاَثِينَ صَبَاحًا يَدْعُو عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَلِحْيَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنَسٌ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا بِبِئْرِ مَعُونَةَ قُرْآنًا قَرَأْنَاهُ حَتَّى نُسِخَ بَعْدُ أَنْ بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا أَنْ قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَرَضِينَا عَنْهُ

TOPICS
invoking  *  curse  *  killing  *  companions  *  istiaadhah  *  lanah  *  qatlah  *  sahabah

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect each other, Stand up for justice when someone has been wronged

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how the Prophet Muhammad invoked a curse on those who killed the companions of the Holy Prophet at Bi'r Ma'una. This shows us that it is important to protect and respect each other, as well as to stand up for justice when someone has been wronged. Furthermore, Allah revealed a verse regarding those who were killed at Bi'r Ma'una which conveys that they have met their Lord and He was pleased with them. This teaches us that we should strive to do good deeds in order to please Allah and gain His pleasure in return.

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