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Sahih al-Bukhari 835 (Book 10, Hadith 228) #808
The Importance of Salutations

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the importance of saying salutations to Allah and His Prophet (ﷺ) and how to do it correctly.

Narrated 'Abdullah: When we prayed with the Prophet we used to say, "Peace be on Allah from His slaves and peace be on so and so". The Prophet said, "Don't say As-Salam be on Allah, for He Himself is As-Salam, but say, at-tahiyatu li l-lahi wa s-salawatu wa t-taiyibat. As-salamu 'alaika aiyuha n-Nabiyu wa rahmatu l-lahi wa barakatuh. As-salamu 'alaina wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-salihin. (If you say this then it will reach all the slaves in heaven or between heaven and earth). Ash-hadu al la-ilaha illa l-lah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan 'Abduhu wa Rasuluh'. Then select the invocation you like best and recite it". .
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، حَدَّثَنِي شَقِيقٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ فِي الصَّلاَةِ قُلْنَا السَّلاَمُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَى فُلاَنٍ وَفُلاَنٍ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ "‏ لاَ تَقُولُوا السَّلاَمُ عَلَى اللَّهِ‏.‏ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّلاَمُ، وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ‏.‏ فَإِنَّكُمْ إِذَا قُلْتُمْ أَصَابَ كُلَّ عَبْدٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ أَوْ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ يَتَخَيَّرُ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ أَعْجَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدْعُو

TOPICS
salutation  *  invocation  *  peace  *  assalamualaikum  *  allah  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Greet each other with peace , Remember God in prayers , Recite invocations pleasing to Him .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of saying salutations to Allah and His Prophet ﷺ. It is narrated by 'Abdullah that when they prayed with the Prophet ﷺ they used to say "Peace be on Allah from His slaves and peace be on so and so". The Prophet then taught them a better way of saying salutations which includes at-tahiyatu li l-lahi wa s-salawatu wa t-taiyibat. As-salamu 'alaika aiyuha n-Nabiyu wa rahmatu l-lahi wa barakatuh. As-salamu 'alaina wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-salihin followed by Ashhadu al la ilaha illa lallah, Wa ashhad anna Muhammadan abduhu Wa Rasuluh. He then asked them to select an invocation they like best and recite it. This hadith teaches us that we should always greet each other with peace as well as remember our Creator in our prayers by reciting invocations that are pleasing to Him.

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