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Sahih al-Bukhari 7424 (Book 97, Hadith 52) #7129
The Sun's Fixed Course

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ was teaching Abu Dharr about the sun and its movements, reciting a verse from the Quran.

Narrated Abu Dharr: I entered the mosque while Allah's Messenger was sitting there. When the sun had set, the Prophet said, "O Abu Dharr! Do you know where this (sun) goes?" I said, "Allah and His Apostle know best". He said, "It goes and asks permission to prostrate, and it is allowed, and (one day) it, as if being ordered to return whence it came, then it will rise from the west". Then the Prophet recited, "That: "And the sun runs on its fixed course (for a term decreed)," (36.38) as it is recited by 'Abdullah.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ـ هُوَ التَّيْمِيُّ ـ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ ‏"‏ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ هَلْ تَدْرِي أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ هَذِهِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنَّهَا تَذْهَبُ تَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي السُّجُودِ فَيُؤْذَنُ لَهَا، وَكَأَنَّهَا قَدْ قِيلَ لَهَا ارْجِعِي مِنْ حَيْثُ جِئْتِ‏.‏ فَتَطْلُعُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ‏{‏ذَلِكَ مُسْتَقَرٌّ لَهَا‏}‏ فِي قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ‏.‏

TOPICS
shams  *  sun  *  movement  *  permission  *  prostration  *  course  *  haraka  *  ijazah  *  sujud  *  muqarrar

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect for Nature's Pattern/Course; Seeking Knowledge; Asking Questions; Following Instructions/Orders of Allah SWT

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith narrated by Abu Dharr, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was teaching him about the sun and its movements. He asked Abu Dharr if he knew where it went after setting in the evening. To this question Abu Dharr replied that only Allah and His Apostle know best. The Prophet ﷺ then explained that it goes to ask permission to prostrate and is allowed before returning whence it came from in the west. He then recited a verse from Surah Yaseen which states that “And the sun runs on its fixed course” as recited by Abdullah. This hadith teaches us that everything in nature follows a set pattern or course determined by Allah SWT which should be respected and followed accordingly. It also teaches us to always seek knowledge even if we do not understand something at first glance as we can learn more through asking questions like what Abu Dharr did when he asked for clarification on what he did not understand regarding where does the sun go after setting?

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