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Sahih al-Bukhari 7230 (Book 94, Hadith 5) #6944
Performing Hajj and Umrah Rituals

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ordering his companions to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, and how 'Aisha was allowed to perform Umrah after her menstruation period.

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: We were in the company of Allah's Messenger and we assumed the state of Ihram of Hajj and arrived at Mecca on the fourth of Dhul-Hijja. The Prophet ordered us to perform the Tawaf around the Ka'ba and (Sa'i) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa and use our Ihram just for 'Umra, and finish the state of Ihram unless we had our Hadi with us. None of us had the Hadi with him except the Prophet and Talha'.Ali came from Yemen and brought the Hadi with him'.Ali said, 'I had assumed the state of Ihram with the same intention as that with which Allah's Messenger had assumed it. The people said, "How can we proceed to Mina and our male organs are dribbling?" Allah's Messenger said, "If I had formerly known what I came to know latterly, I would not have brought the Hadi, and had there been no Hadi with me, I would have finished my Ihram". Suraqa (bin Malik) met the Prophet while he was throwing pebbles at the Jamrat-Al-'Aqaba, and asked, "O Allah's Messenger ! Is this (permitted) for us only?" The Prophet replied".No, it is forever" 'Aisha had arrived at Mecca while she was menstruating, therefore the Prophet ordered her to perform all the ceremonies of Hajj except the Tawaf around the Ka'ba, and not to perform her prayers unless and until she became clean . When they encamped at Al-Batha, 'Aisha said, "O Allah's Messenger ! You are proceeding after performing both Hajj and 'Umra while I am proceeding with Hajj only?" So the Prophet ordered 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to go with her to at-Tan'im, and so she performed the 'Umra in Dhul-Hijja after the days of the Hajj.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَلَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ وَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ لأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ أَنْ نَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَأَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً وَلْنَحِلَّ، إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ قَالَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنَّا هَدْىٌ غَيْرَ النَّبِيِّ وَطَلْحَةَ، وَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ فَقَالَ أَهْلَلْتُ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَالُوا نَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُ أَحَدِنَا يَقْطُرُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ إِنِّي لَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ مَعِي الْهَدْىَ لَحَلَلْتُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ وَلَقِيَهُ سُرَاقَةُ وَهْوَ يَرْمِي جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَنَا هَذِهِ خَاصَّةً قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ بَلْ لأَبَدٍ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ قَدِمَتْ مَكَّةَ وَهْىَ حَائِضٌ، فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ أَنْ تَنْسُكَ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا لاَ تَطُوفُ وَلاَ تُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا الْبَطْحَاءَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَتَنْطَلِقُونَ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَنْطَلِقُ بِحَجَّةٍ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ أَنْ يَنْطَلِقَ مَعَهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ، فَاعْتَمَرَتْ عُمْرَةً فِي ذِي الْحَجَّةِ بَعْدَ أَيَّامِ الْحَجِّ‏.‏

TOPICS
hajj  *  umrah  *  ihram  *  kaba  *  safamarwa  *  hadi

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Allah's commands even if you don't understand why at first because He knows best what is good for you in this life and hereafter . Participate in certain activities such as prayer or fasting during your menstrual cycle while abstaining from others like Tawaf around the Ka’aba until your cycle ends .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's instructions on performing the rituals of Hajj and Umra. He ordered his companions to assume a state of Ihram for both, but if they only had one Hadi with them, they should use it for 'Umra only. When 'Ali arrived from Yemen with a Hadi, he was allowed to perform both rituals as well. As for 'Aisha, she was not able to do Tawaf around the Ka'ba due to her menstruation period but she was still able to complete all other ceremonies of Hajj except that one. The Prophet then ordered Abdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr As Siddiq to accompany her so she could do an additional ‘Umra in Dhul Hijja after completing her days of Hajj. This hadith teaches us that we should follow Allah's commands even if we don't understand why at first because He knows best what is good for us in this life and in the hereafter. It also teaches us that women are not excluded from religious duties during their menstrual cycle; rather they can still participate in certain activities such as prayer or fasting while abstaining from others like Tawaf around the Ka'ba until their cycle ends.

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