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Sahih al-Bukhari 6873 (Book 87, Hadith 12) #6606
The Pledge of Allegiance to Allah and His Messenger

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that if one follows the pledge of allegiance to Allah and His Messenger, they will be rewarded with Paradise. However, if they commit any of the sins mentioned in the hadith, their fate will be decided by Allah.

Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samat: I was among those Naqibs (selected leaders) who gave the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Messenger . We gave the oath of allegiance, that we would not join partners in worship besides Allah, would not steal, would not commit illegal sexual intercourse, would not kill a life which Allah has forbidden, would not commit robbery, would not disobey (Allah and His Apostle), and if we fulfilled this pledge we would have Paradise, but if we committed any one of these (sins), then our case will be decided by Allah.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ إِنِّي مِنَ النُّقَبَاءِ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ نُشْرِكَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلاَ نَسْرِقَ وَلاَ نَزْنِيَ، وَلاَ نَقْتُلَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ، وَلاَ نَنْتَهِبَ، وَلاَ نَعْصِيَ، بِالْجَنَّةِ إِنْ فَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ غَشِينَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا كَانَ قَضَاءُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى اللَّهِ‏.‏

TOPICS
allegiance  *  worship  *  stealing  *  adultery  *  murder  *  robbery  *  disobedience  *  bayah  *  ibadah  *  sariqa  *  zina  *  qatl  *  harabah  *  masiyah

QUICK LESSONS:
Make a pledge of allegiance to Allah and His Messenger; Do not join partners in worship besides Allah; Do not steal; Do not commit adultery; Do Not kill; Do Not rob ;Do Not disobey Him .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that believers should make a pledge of allegiance to Allah and His Messenger. By doing so, they are promising not to join partners in worship besides Allah, not steal, not commit adultery or murder or robbery or disobey Him. If they fulfill this pledge then they will be rewarded with Paradise but if any one of these sins is committed then their fate will be decided by Allah. It is important for believers to remember that all actions have consequences and it is up to them whether those consequences are good or bad depending on how well they follow the teachings of Islam.

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