Resolve disputes with justice and fairness; protect children from any harm or distress caused by adults’ actions or decisions regarding them; follow Islamic law when settling disputes; be careful around children so as not to cause them any harm or distress due to your past actions which led up to their birth .

This hadith is about how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) resolved a dispute between two men over the ownership of a boy. Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas and 'Abu bin Zam'a were arguing over who should have custody of this child. Sa'd claimed that he was his brother's son and Abu claimed that he was his brother's son from his father's slave girl. To settle this dispute, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) looked at the child and noticed that he resembled Utba more than Abu did. He then declared that since it is clear who fathered him, then he belongs to Abu bin Zam'a as per Islamic law which states that children belong to their fathers regardless of their mother's status in society. Furthermore, Prophet Muhammad also advised Sauda bint Zam'a to be careful around her son so as not to cause any harm or distress for him due to her past actions which led up to his birth. This hadith teaches us about justice and fairness in resolving disputes while also emphasizing on protecting children from any harm or distress caused by adults’ actions or decisions regarding them.