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Sahih al-Bukhari 6712 (Book 84, Hadith 5) #6456
Changes in Sa' Measurement Over Time

SUMMARY: The sa' measurement of the Prophet's time was equal to one Mudd plus one-third of a Mudd, and it was increased in the time of Caliph 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz.

Narrated Al-Ju'aid bin 'Abdur-Rahman: As-Sa'ib bin Yazid said, "The Sa' at the time of the Prophet was equal to one Mudd plus one-third of a Mudd of your time, and then it was increased in the time of Caliph 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz".
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ كَانَ الصَّاعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ مُدًّا وَثُلُثًا بِمُدِّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ فَزِيدَ فِيهِ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ‏.‏

TOPICS
measurement  *  prophet  *  caliph  *  sa

QUICK LESSONS:
Be aware that measurements may change depending on who is ruling at any given moment.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses changes in the sa’ measurement over time. During the time of the Prophet, a sa’ was equal to one mudd plus one third of a mudd. However, during the reign of Caliph ‘Umar bin ‘Abdul ‘Aziz, this measurement was increased. This hadith is important because it shows how measurements can change over time and how different rulers can make decisions that affect people’s lives. It also teaches us that we should be aware that measurements may change depending on who is ruling at any given moment.

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