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Sahih al-Bukhari 6480 (Book 81, Hadith 69) #6229
The Power of Fear in Repentance

SUMMARY: A man was worried about the righteousness of his deeds and asked his family to burn his corpse and throw it into the sea if he died. Allah collected his particles and asked him why he did it, to which he replied that he was afraid of Him. Allah then forgave him.

Narrated Hudhaifa: The Prophet said, "There was a man amongst the people who had suspicion as to the righteousness of his deeds. Therefore he said to his family, 'If I die, take me and burn my corpse and throw my ashes into the sea on a hot (or windy) day'. They did so, but Allah, collected his particles and asked (him), What made you do what you did?' He replied, 'The only thing that made me do it, was that I was afraid of You'. So Allah forgave him".
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ يُسِيءُ الظَّنَّ بِعَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَخُذُونِي فَذَرُّونِي، فِي الْبَحْرِ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ، فَفَعَلُوا بِهِ، فَجَمَعَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ قَالَ مَا حَمَلَنِي إِلاَّ مَخَافَتُكَ‏.‏ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ

TOPICS
repentance  *  fear  *  forgiveness  *  tawbah  *  khawf  *  maghfirah

QUICK LESSONS:
Have sincere fear towards God's punishment when committing sins; repent sincerely out of such fear in order to be forgiven by Him .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about a man who was worried about the righteousness of his deeds, so much so that when he thought about death, he asked his family to burn his corpse and throw it into the sea if he died. When Allah collected all of this man's particles, He asked him why did you do what you did? The man replied that all that made him do it was fear for God's punishment. Upon hearing this answer, Allah forgave him for all of his sins. This hadith teaches us an important lesson; fear for God is a powerful motivator in repentance and can lead to forgiveness from Him even after committing grave sins. It also shows us how merciful our Lord is; He will forgive those who sincerely repent out of fear for His punishment no matter what they have done before or how many times they have sinned before repenting.

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