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Sahih al-Bukhari 4882 (Book 65, Hadith 402) #4663
Context of Three Quranic Chapters

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the context of three surahs (chapters) of the Quran, Surat Al-Tauba, Surat Al-Anfal and Surat Al-Hashr.

Narrated Sa'id bin Jubair: I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Surat Al-Tauba, and he said, "Surat Al-Tauba? It is exposure (of all the evils of the infidels and the hypocrites). And it continued revealing (that the oft-repeated expression): '.and of them .and of them'. till they started thinking that none would be left unmentioned therein". I said, "What about) Surat Al-Anfal?" He replied, "Surat Al-Anfal was revealed in connection with the Badr Battle". I said, "(What about) Surat Al-Hashr?" He replied, "It was revealed in connection with Bani an-Nadir".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ قَالَ التَّوْبَةُ هِيَ الْفَاضِحَةُ، مَا زَالَتْ تَنْزِلُ وَمِنْهُمْ وَمِنْهُمْ، حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنَّهَا لَمْ تُبْقِ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ إِلاَّ ذُكِرَ فِيهَا‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ سُورَةُ الأَنْفَالِ‏.‏ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي بَدْرٍ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ‏.‏ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي بَنِي النَّضِيرِ‏.‏

TOPICS
alqurn  *  srahsoorah  *  tawbahtowbah  *  alanflalanfaal  *  hishr  *  quran  *  surah  *  tauba  *  anfal  *  hashr

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect Islamic teachings, understand context behind Quranic verses, follow guidance from Allah through Prophet Muhammad's revelations .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the context behind three chapters in the Quran. The first chapter is called ‘Surat Al-Tauba’ which means ‘exposure’ and it talks about all the evils of infidels and hypocrites. The second chapter is called ‘Surat Al-Anfal’ which was revealed in connection with a battle known as Badar. The third chapter is called ‘Surat Al-Hashr’ which was revealed in connection with a group known as Bani an Nadir. These chapters were revealed to Prophet Muhammad by Allah to guide people on how to live their lives according to Islamic teachings.

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