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Sahih al-Bukhari 4645 (Book 65, Hadith 167) #4428
The Revelation of Surat-al-Anfal and the Battle of Badr

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the revelation of Surat-al-Anfal in connection with the Battle of Badr.

Narrated Sa'id bin Jubair: I asked Ibn 'Abbas regarding Surat-al-Anfal. He said, "It was revealed in connection with the Battle of Badr".
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ سُورَةُ الأَنْفَالِ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي بَدْرٍ‏.‏ الشَّوْكَةُ الْحَدُّ ‏{‏مُرْدَفِينَ‏}‏ فَوْجًا بَعْدَ فَوْجٍ، رَدِفَنِي وَأَرْدَفَنِي جَاءَ بَعْدِي ‏{‏ذُوقُوا‏}‏ بَاشِرُوا وَجَرِّبُوا وَلَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ ذَوْقِ الْفَمِ ‏{‏فَيَرْكُمَهُ‏}‏ يَجْمَعُهُ‏.‏ ‏{‏شَرِّدْ‏}‏ فَرِّقْ ‏{‏وَإِنْ جَنَحُوا‏}‏ طَلَبُوا ‏{‏يُثْخِنَ‏}‏ يَغْلِبَ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ ‏{‏مُكَاءً‏}‏ إِدْخَالُ أَصَابِعِهِمْ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَ‏{‏تَصْدِيَةً‏}‏ الصَّفِيرُ ‏{‏لِيُثْبِتُوكَ‏}‏ لِيَحْبِسُوكَ‏.‏

TOPICS
revelation  *  battle  *  tanzil  *  surah  *  alanfal  *  marakah  *  badr  *  surat  *  anfal

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in God's commands no matter what situation you are facing or how difficult it may seem at first glance .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the revelation of a chapter in the Quran, known as Surat Al Anfal. It was revealed in connection with a battle that took place between Muslims and nonbelievers, known as The Battle Of Badr. This battle was fought by Prophet Muhammad and his followers against those who did not believe in Allah's message. The Muslims were victorious over their enemies, which showed that Allah was on their side. This victory also showed that if one follows Allah's commands, they will be successful even when facing difficult odds. Furthermore, this hadith teaches us to always have faith in Allah and His teachings no matter what situation we are facing or how difficult it may seem at first glance.

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