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Sahih al-Bukhari 4395 (Book 64, Hadith 418) #4191
Combining Hajj and Umrah

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that those who have the Hadi (sacrificial animal) should perform both Hajj and Umrah, and if someone is unable to do so due to menstruation, they can undo their braids and comb their hair in order to perform the Hajj.

Narrated 'Aisha: We went out with Allah's Messenger ﷺ during Hajjat-ul-Wada' and we assumed the Ihram for 'Umra. Then Allah's Messenger ﷺ said to us, "Whoever has got the Hadi should assume the Ihram for Hajj and 'Umra and should not finish his Ihram till he has performed both ('Umra and Hajj)". I arrived at Mecca along with him (ie the Prophet ﷺ ) while I was menstruating, so I did not perform the Tawaf around the Ka'ba or between Safa and Marwa. I informed Allah's Messenger ﷺ about that and he said, "Undo your braids and comb your hair, and then assume the Ihram for Hajj and leave the 'Umra". I did so, and when we performed and finished the Hajj, Allah's Messenger ﷺs sent me to at-Tan'im along with (my brother) 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, to perform the 'Umra. The Prophet ﷺ said, "This 'Umra is in lieu of your missed 'Umra". Those who had assumed the Ihram for 'Umra, performed the Tawaf around the Ka'ba and between Safa and Marwa, and then finished their Ihram, and on their return from Mina, they performed another Tawaf (around the Ka'ba and between Safa and Marwa), but those who combined their Hajj and 'Umra, performed only one Tawaf (between Safa and Marwa) (for both).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ‏"‏ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلْيُهْلِلْ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ، ثُمَّ لاَ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَدِمْتُ مَعَهُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ، وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلاَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، فَشَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ، وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذِهِ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِكِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، ثُمَّ حَلُّوا، ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى، وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا‏.‏
TOPICS
ihram  *  tawaf  *  kaba  *  safamarwa  *  hadi

QUICK LESSONS:
Fulfill religious obligations even if it requires sacrifice or change in lifestyle; Be considerate towards others; Follow instructions given by Prophet Muhammad; Undo your braids when necessary; Comb your hair when necessary; Combine both rituals of Hajj & Umrah when possible

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of combining both Hajj and Umrah when one has a sacrificial animal. It is narrated by Aisha that she went out with Prophet Muhammad during his last pilgrimage, where he instructed those who had a sacrificial animal to combine both rituals of Hajj and Umrah. If someone was unable to do so due to menstruation, they were allowed to undo their braids and comb their hair in order for them to be able to perform the ritual of Hajj. This hadith teaches us about the importance of performing religious duties even if it means making some sacrifices or changes in our lifestyle. It also teaches us about being considerate towards others as Prophet Muhammad made an exception for Aisha due her menstrual cycle which prevented her from performing certain rituals.

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