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Sahih al-Bukhari 4088 (Book 64, Hadith 132) #3907
The Origin of Al Qunut in Prayer

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) sent seventy men to do something for him, but they were killed by the infidels. The Prophet (ﷺ) invoked evil upon them and this was the beginning of Al Qunut in prayer.

Narrated 'Abdul 'Aziz: Anas said, "The Prophet sent seventy men, called Al-Qurra 'for some purpose. The two groups of Bani Sulaim called Ri'l and Dhakwan, appeared to them near a well called Bir Ma'una. The people (ie Al- Qurra) said, 'By Allah, we have not come to harm you, but we are passing by you on our way to do something for the Prophet'. But (the infidels) killed them. The Prophet therefore invoked evil upon them for a month during the morning prayer. That was the beginning of Al Qunut and we used not to say Qunut before that". A man asked Anas about Al-Qunut, "Is it to be said after the Bowing (in the prayer) or after finishing the Recitation (ie before Bowing)?" Anas replied, "No, but (it is to be said) after finishing the Recitation".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلاً لِحَاجَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمُ الْقُرَّاءُ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُمْ حَيَّانِ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ رِعْلٌ وَذَكْوَانُ، عِنْدَ بِئْرٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا بِئْرُ مَعُونَةَ، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ وَاللَّهِ مَا إِيَّاكُمْ أَرَدْنَا، إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُجْتَازُونَ فِي حَاجَةٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ ، فَقَتَلُوهُمْ فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهْرًا فِي صَلاَةِ الْغَدَاةِ، وَذَلِكَ بَدْءُ الْقُنُوتِ وَمَا كُنَّا نَقْنُتُ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَسَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَنَسًا عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ أَبَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ، أَوْ عِنْدَ فَرَاغٍ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ قَالَ لاَ بَلْ عِنْدَ فَرَاغٍ مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ‏.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  invocation  *  evil  *  recitation

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect others, Be careful when dealing with others , Make supplications or invocations to Allah SWT during prayers .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a group of seventy people who were sent by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to do something for him. However, they were killed by some infidels near a well called Bir Ma’una. In response, the Prophet ﷺ invoked evil upon them for a month during his morning prayer and this was the beginning of Al Qunut in prayer. Al Qunut is an invocation or supplication that is said after finishing reciting from the Quran during prayer. It teaches us that we should be careful when dealing with others and not harm anyone unjustly as it will have consequences on us all. We should also remember to make supplications or invocations to Allah SWT during our prayers as it can help us get closer to Him and receive His blessings in our lives.

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