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Riyad as-Salihin 396 (Book) #38781
The Angel of Life

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that Allah sends an angel to record four things about a person when they are born: their provision, life span, conduct and whether they will be happy or miserable. It also states that one's actions can determine whether they will end up in Heaven or Hell.

'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah , the truthful and the receiver of the truth informed us, saying, "The creation of you (humans) is gathered in the form of semen in the womb of your mother for forty days, then it becomes a clinging thing in similar (period), then it becomes a lump of flesh like that, then Allah sends an angel who breathes the life into it; and (the angel) is commanded to record four things about it: Its provision, its term of life (in this world), its conduct; and whether it will be happy or miserable. By the One besides Whom there is no true god! Verily, one of you would perform the actions of the dwellers of Jannah until there is only one cubit between him and it (Jannah), when what is foreordained would come to pass and he would perform the actions of the inmates of Hell until he enter it. And one of you would perform the actions of the inmates of Hell, until there is only one cubit between him and Hell. Then he would perform the acts of the dwellers of Jannah until he would enter it". Al- Bukhari and Muslim.
وعن ابن مسعود، رضي الله عنه ، قال‏:‏ حدثنا رسول الله ، وهو الصادق المصدوق‏:‏ ‏ "‏إن أحدكم يجمع خلقه في بطن أمه أربعين يوماً نطفةً، ثم يكون علقة مثل ذلك، ثم يكون مضغةً مثل ذلك، ثم يرسل الملك، فينفخ فيه الروح، ويؤمر بأربع كلمات‏:‏ يكتب رزقه، وأجله، وعمله، وشقى أم سعيد‏.‏ فوالذي لا إله غيره إن أحدكم ليعمل بعمل أهل الجنة حتى ما يكون بينه وبينها إلى ذراع، فيسبق عليه الكتاب ، فيعمل بعمل أهل النار فيدخلها، وإن أحدكم ليعمل بعلم أهل النار حتى ما يكون بينه وبينها إلا ذراع، فيسبق عليه الكتاب فيعمل بعمل أهل الجنة فيدخلها‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏

TOPICS
creation  *  angel  *  womb  *  semen  *  span  *  conduct  *  jannahheaven

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for good deeds and righteousness throughout your lifetime.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the process of creation according to Islam. It states that when a person is created, Allah sends an angel to record four things about them - their provision, life span, conduct and whether they will be happy or miserable. The hadith also emphasizes the importance of one's actions as it states that depending on what one does in life, it can determine if they end up in Heaven or Hell. Furthermore, this hadith teaches us to always strive for good deeds as even if someone has done bad deeds before but then turns towards righteousness and good deeds before death then there is still hope for them to enter Heaven.

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