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Riyad as-Salihin 1665 (Book 17, Hadith 155) #38154
Pledging Not To Disobey In Ma'ruf

SUMMARY: A woman pledged to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) not to disobey him in any Ma'ruf, which includes not slapping their faces, bewailing, tearing clothes and hair in grief.

Asid bin Abu Usaid reported: A woman who had taken a pledge of allegiance at the hand of the Messenger of Allah said: "Among the matters in respect of which we gave the Messenger of Allah the pledge not to disobey him in any Ma'ruf ie, all that Islam ordains (V:60:12) was that we should not slap our faces, bewail, tear our clothes up and tear out our hair (in grief)". Abu Dawud.
وعن أسيد بن أبي أسيد التابعي عن امرأة من المبايعات قالت‏:‏ كان فيما أخذ علينا رسول الله ، في المعروف الذي أخذ علينا أن لا نعصيه فيه‏:‏ أن لا نخمش وجهًا، ولا ندعو ويلا، ولا نشق جيبًا، وأن لا ننشر شعرًا‏"‏‏. ((رواه أبو داود بإسناد حسن

TOPICS
pledge  *  obedience  *  almrf  *  itam  *  maruf

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah & His Messenger; Practice patience & resilience; Refrain from slapping one's face; Do not bewail; Do not tear your clothes out of sorrow or distress .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a woman who took a pledge of allegiance at the hand of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). The pledge was that she would not disobey him in any Ma’ruf. Ma’ruf is an Arabic term which means all that Islam ordains. This includes refraining from slapping one's face, bewailing, tearing clothes and hair in grief. This hadith teaches us about obedience to Allah and His Messenger as well as self-control when faced with difficult situations or emotions. It also encourages us to practice patience and resilience instead of resorting to extreme measures such as wailing or tearing our clothes out of sorrow or distress. We should remember that Allah has promised us reward for those who are patient during times of difficulty and hardship.

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