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Sunan Ibn Majah 218 (Book) #37120
Knowledge Elevates Status

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of knowledge and how it can be used to elevate one's status.

It was narrated that Nafi' bin 'Abdul-Harith met 'Umar bin Khattab in Usfan, when 'Umar had appointed him as his governer in Makkah.: 'Umar asked: "Whom have you appointed as your deputy over the people of the valley?" He said: "I have appointed Ibn Abza over them"'.Umar said: "Who is Ibn Abza?" Nafi' said: "One of our freed slaves"'.Umar said: "Have you appointed a freed slave over them?" Nafi' said: "He has great knowledge of the Book of Allah, is well versed in the rules of inheritance (Fara'id) and is a (good) judge"'.Umar said: "Did not your prophet say: 'Allah raises some people (in status) because of this book and brings others low because of it?'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْعُثْمَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ، لَقِيَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بِعُسْفَانَ - وَكَانَ عُمَرُ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى مَكَّةَ - فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَنِ اسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوَادِي قَالَ اسْتَخْلَفْتُ عَلَيْهِمُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى ‏.‏ قَالَ وَمَنِ ابْنُ أَبْزَى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ مَوَالِينَا ‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَاسْتَخْلَفْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَوْلًى قَالَ إِنَّهُ قَارِئٌ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى عَالِمٌ بِالْفَرَائِضِ قَاضٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَا إِنَّ نَبِيَّكُمْ ـ ـ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَرْفَعُ بِهَذَا الْكِتَابِ أَقْوَامًا وَيَضَعُ بِهِ آخَرِينَ

TOPICS
knowledge  *  status  *  ilm  *  faraid  *  nabi  *  muhammad  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for more knowledge

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of knowledge and how it can be used to elevate one's status. It was narrated by Nafi' bin 'Abdul-Harith who met Umar bin Khattab in Usfan when Umar appointed him as his governer in Makkah. Umar asked whom he had appointed as his deputy over the people of the valley and he said Ibn Abza, a freed slave. When Umar questioned this decision due to Ibn Abza being a freed slave, Nafi' responded that he has great knowledge of the Book of Allah, is well versed in the rules of inheritance (Fara'id) and is a good judge. To this response, Umar quoted what Prophet Muhammad said about some people being raised because of their knowledge while others are brought low because they lack it. This hadith emphasizes that knowledge should not be overlooked or underestimated regardless if someone is born into privilege or not; rather everyone should strive for more knowledge so they can rise up in society through their own merit instead relying on external factors such as wealth or social class.

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