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(Book 27, Hadith 8) #36152
Erasing Letters and Confirming Heirs

SUMMARY: Umar ibn al-Khattab erased a letter he had written about someone's paternal aunt, and said that if Allah approved of her as an heir, they would have confirmed it.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amribn Hazm that Abdur-Rahman ibn Hanthala az-Zurqi was informed by a mawla of Quraysh,who used to be known as Ibn Mursi, that he was sitting with Umar ibn al-Khattab, and when they had prayed dhuhr, he said, "Yarfa! Bring that letter! (a letter which he had written about the paternal aunt) We asked about her and asked for information about her". Yarfa brought it to him. He called for a small vessel or a drinking-bowl in which there was water. He erased the letter in it. Then he said, "Had Allah approved of you as an heir, we would have confirmed you. Had Allah approved of you, we would have confirmed you".
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ مَوْلًى، لِقُرَيْشٍ كَانَ قَدِيمًا يُقَالُ لَهُ ابْنُ مِرْسَى أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ قَالَ يَا يَرْفَا هَلُمَّ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابَ - لِكِتَابٍ كَتَبَهُ فِي شَأْنِ الْعَمَّةِ - فَنَسْأَلَ عَنْهَا وَنَسْتَخْبِرَ فِيهَا ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ بِهِ يَرْفَا فَدَعَا بِتَوْرٍ أَوْ قَدَحٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَمَحَا ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْ رَضِيَكِ اللَّهُ وَارِثَةً أَقَرَّكِ لَوْ رَضِيَكِ اللَّهُ أَقَرَّكِ

TOPICS
erase  *  letter  *  confirm  *  heir  *  tasfir  *  kitabah  *  qata  *  waliy

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful in your actions & words; Follow Allah's will & guidance; Respect others & their rights

EXPLANATIONS:
Umar ibn al-Khattab was a great leader in the Islamic community who taught many important lessons. One such lesson is found in this hadith where he wrote a letter about someone's paternal aunt and then erased it when he realized that Allah did not approve of her as an heir. This teaches us the importance of being mindful of our actions and words, especially when it comes to matters concerning other people. We should always strive to make sure we are doing what is right according to Allah's will before taking any action or speaking any words. Additionally, this hadith also teaches us the importance of respecting others and their rights even if we do not agree with them or their decisions.

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