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(Book 20, Hadith 240) #36003
Making Decisions with Justice

SUMMARY: Umar ibn al-Khattab and a man by his side assess the accidental killing of a gazelle while in ihram, and decide on a female goat as compensation. Umar then reminds the man that Allah has commanded two men of justice to make decisions in such cases.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd al-Malik ibn Qurayr from Muhammad ibn Sirin that a man came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and said, "I was racing a friend on horseback towards a narrow mountain trail and we killed a gazelle accidentally and we were in ihram. What is your opinion?" Umar said to a man by his side, "Come, so that you and I may make an assessment". They decided on a female goat for him, and the man turned away saying, "This amir al-muminin cannot even make an assessment in the case of a gazelle until he calls a man to decide with him". Umar overheard the man's words and called him and asked him, "Do you recite surat al-Ma'ida?" and he said, "No". He said, "Then do you recognize this man who has taken the decision with me?" and he said, "No". He said, "If you had told me that you did recite surat al-Ma'ida, I would have dealt you a blow". Then he said, "Allah the Blessed, the Exalted says in His Book, 'as shall be judged by two men of justice among you, a sacrificial animal to reach the Kaba' (Sura 5 ayat 95), and this is Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf".
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ قُرَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، جَاءَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَجْرَيْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ، لِي فَرَسَيْنِ نَسْتَبِقُ إِلَى ثُغْرَةِ ثَنِيَّةٍ فَأَصَبْنَا ظَبْيًا وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمَانِ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِرَجُلٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ تَعَالَ حَتَّى أَحْكُمَ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَحَكَمَا عَلَيْهِ بِعَنْزٍ فَوَلَّى الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ هَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ فِي ظَبْىٍ حَتَّى دَعَا رَجُلاً يَحْكُمُ مَعَهُ ‏.‏ فَسَمِعَ عُمَرُ قَوْلَ الرَّجُلِ فَدَعَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ هَلْ تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْمَائِدَةِ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهَلْ تَعْرِفُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي حَكَمَ مَعِي فَقَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتَنِي أَنَّكَ تَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْمَائِدَةِ لأَوْجَعْتُكَ ضَرْبًا ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ‏{‏يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ‏}‏ وَهَذَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ

TOPICS
decision  *  justice  *  compensation  *  sacrifice  *  ifta  *  adl  *  diyya  *  qurban

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek out two men of justice who can assess the situation and make a decision accordingly; Consult those who are knowledgeable about Islamic law before making any judgments or assessments; Strive for fairness when making decisions or assessing situations involving more than one person or party; Make just and fair decisions according to Islamic teachings

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about making decisions with justice. It tells us that when two people are involved in an issue, they should seek out two men of justice who can assess the situation and make a decision accordingly. In this case, Umar ibn al-Khattab and another man decided on a female goat as compensation for accidentally killing a gazelle while in ihram. Umar then reminded the man that Allah has commanded two men of justice to make decisions in such cases, citing Surat Al Ma'ida verse 95 which states “as shall be judged by two men of justice among you”. This hadith teaches us that we should always strive for fairness when making decisions or assessing situations involving more than one person or party. We must also remember to consult those who are knowledgeable about Islamic law before making any judgments or assessments so that we can ensure our decisions are just and fair according to Islamic teachings.

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