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(Book 19, Hadith 2) #35749
The Rules of Itikaf

SUMMARY: A person doing itikaf should not leave the mosque to fulfill obligations or help anyone, but only to relieve himself.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that when A'isha was doing itikaf she would only ask after sick people if she was walking and not if she was standing still. Malik said, "A person doing itikaf should not carry out obligations of his, nor leave the mosque for them, nor should he help anyone. He should only leave the mosque to relieve himself. If he were able to go out to do things for people, visiting the sick, praying over the dead and following funeral processions would be the things with the most claim on his coming out". Malik said, "A person doing itikaf is not doing itikaf until he avoids what some one doing itikaf should avoid, namely, visiting the sick, praying over the dead, and entering houses, except to relieve himself".
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، كَانَتْ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَتْ لاَ تَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَرِيضِ إِلاَّ وَهِيَ تَمْشِي لاَ تَقِفُ

TOPICS
mosque  *  obligations  *  oneself  *  relieve  *  itikaf

QUICK LESSONS:
Stay focused on your own spiritual journey during itikaf .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the rules of itikaf, which is a spiritual retreat in a mosque for a certain period of time. During this retreat, one should not leave the mosque for any obligations or help anyone else; they are only allowed to leave for relieving themselves. This teaches us that when we are trying to focus on our spirituality and connection with God, we should avoid distractions and focus on our own spiritual journey. We can also learn that helping others is important but sometimes we need time away from worldly matters in order to reconnect with ourselves and God.

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