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(Book 3, Hadith 58) #35259
The Tashahhud Prayer of A'isha

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the words of A'isha, the wife of Prophet Muhammad, which she used to recite in her tashahhud prayer. It includes greetings, good words, prayers and pure actions for Allah and a testimony that there is no god except Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say in the tashahhud, "Greetings, good words, prayers, pure actions belong to Allah. I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without partner, and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger. Peace be on you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. Peace be upon you"".At-tahiyatu, at- tayibatu, as-salawatu, az-zakiyatu lillah. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah wa anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu. As-salamu alayka ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu-llahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadi-llahi's-salihin. As-salamu alaykum".
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَتِ التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الزَّاكِيَاتُ لِلَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ‏.‏ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ‏.‏ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ
TOPICS
prayer  *  greetings  *  words  *  actions  *  attahiyatu  *  tayibatu  *  salawatu  *  tashahhud

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect for God's commands ; Testimony that there is no god but Allah ; Respect for Prophet Muhammad ; Greeting others with peace ; Doing good deeds ; Praying regularly ; Living a life full of purity according to Islamic teachings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith talks about the words of A'isha, the wife of Prophet Muhammad, which she used to recite in her tashahhud prayer. It includes greetings such as "As-salamu alaykum" or "Peace be upon you", good words such as "At-tayibatu" or "good deeds", prayers such as "As-salawatu" or "prayers", and pure actions such as "Az-zakiyatu lillahi" or “the purity belongs to Allah”. Additionally it also includes a testimony that there is no god except Allah alone without partner and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. These are all important values taught by Islam which should be followed by Muslims in their daily lives so they can live according to Islamic teachings.

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