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Musnad Ahmad 44 (Book 1, Hadith 43) #33741
The Importance of Truthfulness

SUMMARY: This hadith emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and warns against lying, as it leads to immorality and Hell.

Mu'awiyah bin Salih narrated from Sulaim bin 'Amir al-Kala'i, that Awsat bin 'Amr said: I came to Madinah one year after the death of the Messenger of Allah and I found Abu Bakr addressing the people. He said: The Messenger of Allah stood before us last year. and he wept and struggled to speak three times, then he said: 0 people, ask Allah for well-being for no one is given, after certainty of faith, anything like well being and nothing worse than doubt after disbelief. You should be truthful, for it guides to righteousness and they lead to Paradise. Beware of lying, for it guides to immorality and they both lead to Hell.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ، عَنْ أَوْسَطَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِسَنَةٍ فَأَلْفَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ فَخَنَقَتْهُ الْعَبْرَةُ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَلُوا اللَّهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُؤْتَ أَحَدٌ مِثْلَ يَقِينٍ بَعْدَ مُعَافَاةٍ وَلَا أَشَدَّ مِنْ رِيبَةٍ بَعْدَ كُفْرٍ وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ وَهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ وَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ‏.‏

TOPICS
truth  *  lying  *  righteousness  *  paradise  *  immorality  *  hell  *  sidq  *  kadhib  *  birr  *  jannah  *  fahsha  *  jahannam

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for truthful speech & actions

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, Abu Bakr is addressing the people in Madinah one year after the death of Prophet Muhammad. He recounts a story where Prophet Muhammad wept and struggled to speak three times before saying that no one is given anything like well being after certainty of faith, and nothing worse than doubt after disbelief. He then emphasizes the importance of truthfulness as it guides to righteousness and leads to Paradise, while lying guides to immorality and leads to Hell. This hadith teaches us that we should always strive for truthfulness in our words and actions as it will lead us towards righteousness which will ultimately bring us closer to Allah's mercy in Jannah. On the other hand, if we choose lies over truth then this will lead us down a path of immorality which can only end up with punishment from Allah in Jahannam.

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