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Sunan Ibn Majah 4089 (Book 36, Hadith 164) #33444
The Prophet's Foretelling of War with Rome

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) foretold that the Muslims will enter into a peace treaty with the Romans, fight each other as enemies and be victorious, but then the Romans will break the treaty and gather for a fierce battle.

It was narrated that Jubair bin Nufair said: "Jubair said to me: 'Let’s go to Dhu Mikhmar, who was a man from among the Companions of the Prophet .’ So I went with them and he asked him about the peace treaty (with the Romans). He said: 'I heard the Prophet say: "The Romans will enter into a peace treaty with you, then you and they will fight one another as enemies, and you will be victorious; you will collect the spoils of war and be safe. Then you will come back until you stop in a meadow with many hillocks. A man from among the people of the Cross will raise the Cross and will say: 'The Cross has prevailed.’ Then a man among the Muslims will become angry and will go and break the Cross. Then the Romans will prove treacherous (breaking the treaty) (and will gather) for the fierce battle".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ مَالَ مَكْحُولٌ وَابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا إِلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ وَمِلْتُ مَعَهُمَا فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ لِي جُبَيْرٌ انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ذِي مِخْمَرٍ - وَكَانَ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ـ ـ - فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمَا فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْهُدْنَةِ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ـ ـ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ سَتُصَالِحُكُمُ الرُّومُ صُلْحًا آمِنًا ثُمَّ تَغْزُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَهُمْ عَدُوًّا فَتُنْصَرُونَ وَتَغْنَمُونَ وَتَسْلَمُونَ ثُمَّ تَنْصَرِفُونَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلُوا بِمَرْجٍ ذِي تُلُولٍ فَيَرْفَعُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلِيبِ الصَّلِيبَ فَيَقُولُ غَلَبَ الصَّلِيبُ ‏.‏ فَيَغْضَبُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدُقُّهُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَغْدِرُ الرُّومُ وَيَجْتَمِعُونَ لِلْمَلْحَمَةِ

TOPICS
treaty  *  romans  *  victory  *  treachery  *  battle  *  sulh  *  rm  *  nasr  *  khiynah  *  qitl

QUICK LESSONS:
Remain vigilant in dealings with others; Keep your word when making agreements/pacts; Strive for trustworthiness
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a prophecy made by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding war between Muslims and Romans. He said that Muslims would enter into a peace treaty with them, fight each other as enemies and be victorious. However, after this victory, the Romans would prove treacherous by breaking their treaty and gathering for another fierce battle. This hadith teaches us to always remain vigilant in our dealings with others even if we have entered into an agreement or pact of peace. We should also remember that Allah is All-Knowing and His prophecies are true no matter how difficult they may seem to achieve at first glance.

The lesson here is to never underestimate Allah’s power or His knowledge of what will happen in the future; He knows all things before they come to pass. We should also strive to keep our word when making agreements or pacts so that we can maintain trustworthiness in our dealings with others.

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