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Sunan Ibn Majah 2626 (Book 21, Hadith 12) #31980
Blood Money for Deliberate Slaying

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the consequences of deliberately killing someone and the blood money that must be paid to the victim's heirs.

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from this father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever kills deliberately, he will be handed over to the heirs of the victim. If they want, they may kill him, or if they want, they may accept the blood money, which is thirty Hiqqah, thirty Jadha'ah and forty Khalifah. This is the blood money for deliberate slaying. Whatever is settled by reconciliation belongs to them, and that is a binding covenant".
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ مَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا دُفِعَ إِلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ الْقَتِيلِ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا قَتَلُوا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا أَخَذُوا الدِّيَةَ وَذَلِكَ ثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَثَلاَثُونَ جَذَعَةً وَأَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً وَذَلِكَ عَقْلُ الْعَمْدِ مَا صُولِحُوا عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ لَهُمْ وَذَلِكَ تَشْدِيدُ الْعَقْلِ

TOPICS
killing  *  money  *  heirs  *  reconciliation  *  qatl  *  diyat  *  wirasat  *  sulh

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect agreements/covenants between two parties if they agree on any other form than what was prescribed by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the consequences of deliberately killing someone and what should be done in such cases. According to this hadith, if someone kills another person intentionally then they will be handed over to the heirs of the victim who can either choose to kill them or accept a certain amount of money as compensation known as ‘blood money’ or ‘diyat’ in Arabic. The amount mentioned in this hadith is thirty hiqqah which are coins made out of gold; thirty jadha'ah which are coins made out of silver; and forty khalifah which are coins made out of copper. If both parties agree on any other form of settlement then it must also be respected as it becomes a binding covenant between them according to this hadith.

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