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Sunan Ibn Majah 2558 (Book 20, Hadith 26) #31912
Adultery Punishment in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was appalled to see a Jew with a blackened face who had been flogged for adultery, and upon further inquiry, he found out that the punishment for adultery in the Torah was stoning. He then issued orders that the man be stoned.

It was narrated that Bara' bin Azib said: "The Messenger of Allah passed by a Jew with a blackened face who had been flogged. He called them and said: 'Is this the punishment for the adulterer that you find in your Book?' They said: 'Yes'. Then he called one of their scholars and said: 'I adjure you by Allah (SWT) Who sent down the Tawrah (Torah) to Musa! Is this the punishment for the adulterer that you find in your Book?' He said: 'No; if you had not adjured me by Allah (SWT), I would not have told you. The punishment for the adulterer that we find in our Book is stoning, but many of our nobles were being stoned (because of the prevalence of adultery among them), so if we caught one of our nobles (committing adultery), we would let him go; but if we caught one of the weak among us, we would carry out the punishment on him. We said: "Come, let us agree upon something that we may impose on both noble and weak alike". So we agreed to blacken the face and whip them, instead of stoning'. The Prophet 'O Allah (SWT), I am the first of those who revive your command which they had killed off,' and he issued orders that (the man) be stoned".
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ بِيَهُودِيٍّ مُحَمَّمٍ مَجْلُودٍ فَدَعَاهُمْ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمْ حَدَّ الزَّانِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَدَعَا رَجُلاً مِنْ عُلَمَائِهِمْ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى أَهَكَذَا تَجِدُونَ حَدَّ الزَّانِي قَالَ لاَ وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّكَ نَشَدْتَنِي لَمْ أُخْبِرْكَ نَجِدُ حَدَّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِنَا الرَّجْمَ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَثُرَ فِي أَشْرَافِنَا فَكُنَّا إِذَا أَخَذْنَا الشَّرِيفَ تَرَكْنَاهُ وَكُنَّا إِذَا أَخَذْنَا الضَّعِيفَ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ ‏.‏ فَقُلْنَا تَعَالَوْا فَلْنَجْتَمِعْ عَلَى شَىْءٍ نُقِيمُهُ عَلَى الشَّرِيفِ وَالْوَضِيعِ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عَلَى التَّحْمِيمِ وَالْجَلْدِ مَكَانَ الرَّجْمِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَمْرَكَ إِذْ أَمَاتُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ

TOPICS
adultery  *  punishment  *  islam  *  stoning  *  zina  *  tawrah  *  rajam

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Allah's commands even if others have strayed away from them before us .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the punishment of adultery according to Islamic teachings. It is narrated by Bara' bin Azib that when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) passed by a Jew with a blackened face who had been flogged for committing adultery, he asked if this was their punishment for such an act as mentioned in their book - The Torah. Upon further inquiry from one of their scholars it was revealed that although stoning was actually prescribed as the punishment for such an act in their book but due to some nobles being involved they decided to replace it with blackening of face and whipping instead so both noble and weak could be treated equally. Upon hearing this revelation Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) exclaimed "O Allah! I am the first of those who revive your command which they had killed off" and ordered that the man be stoned instead. This Hadith teaches us about justice and equality among all people regardless of social status or wealth; it also shows us how important it is to follow Allah's commands even if others have strayed away from them before us.

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