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Sunan Ibn Majah 900 (Book 5, Hadith 98) #30252
The Tashah-hud Prayer

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught his companions the Tashah-hud, a prayer of blessings and peace.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "The Messenger of Allah used to teach us the Tashah-hud as he used to teach us a Surah of the Qur’an. He used to say: 'At-Tahiyyatul-Mubarakatus salawatut-tayyibatu lillah; As-salamu 'alayka ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu; as-salamu 'alayna wa 'ala 'ibadillahis-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa Rasuluhu (All blessed compliments and good prayers are due to Allah; peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings; peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger).’"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَطَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ ـ يُعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ التَّحِيَّاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

TOPICS
prayer  *  blessings  *  peace  *  tayyibatu  *  mubarakatus  *  tashahhud

QUICK LESSONS:
Praying with humility & gratitude towards God Almighty; praying for peace among believers in God Almighty; bearing witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah; bearing witness that Muhammad is His slave & Messenger; asking for Allah's mercy & blessings upon ourselves & others .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the prayer known as the Tashah-hud, which was taught by Prophet Muhammad to his companions. It is a prayer of blessings and peace that Muslims recite in their daily prayers. In this prayer, Muslims bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and they also bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. Additionally, they ask for Allah's mercy and blessings upon themselves, Prophet Muhammad, and all righteous slaves of Allah. This hadith teaches us to always remember Allah in our prayers with humility and gratitude for His mercy upon us. It also reminds us to pray for peace among ourselves as well as all other believers in God Almighty.

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