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Sunan Ibn Majah 598 (Book 1, Hadith 332) #29950
Fulfilling Prayers and Trusts as Expiation for Sins

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that fulfilling the five daily prayers and fulfilling trusts are expiation for sins.

Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari narrated that: The Prophet said: "The five daily prayers, from one Friday to the next, and fulfilling the trust are all expiation for whatever (sins) come between them". I said: "What is fulfilling the trust?" He said: Having a bath to cleanse oneself from sexual impurity, for under every hair there is the state of sexual impurity".
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ ـ قَالَ ‏"‏ الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَأَدَاءُ الأَمَانَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَمَا أَدَاءُ الأَمَانَةِ قَالَ ‏"‏ غُسْلُ الْجَنَابَةِ فَإِنَّ تَحْتَ كُلِّ شَعَرَةٍ جَنَابَةً

TOPICS
prayer  *  trust  *  expiation  *  impurity

QUICK LESSONS:
Fulfill your five daily prayers regularly , Have a bath regularly for personal hygiene , Keep your promises & fulfill trusts given by others .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught us about the importance of prayer and trust in our lives. He said that if we fulfill our five daily prayers from one Friday to the next and fulfill our trusts then it will be an expiation for whatever sins come between them. He also explained what fulfilling a trust means; it means having a bath to cleanse oneself from sexual impurity because under every hair there is a state of sexual impurity. This hadith teaches us that prayer is important in order to stay away from sinning and also reminds us of how important it is to keep our promises or fulfill any trust given to us by others. It also teaches us about personal hygiene which is essential in order to stay away from any kind of impurities or diseases.

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