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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1784 (Book 24, Hadith 73) #27409
The Distinguishing Factor Between Muslims and Idolaters

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) won a wrestling match against Rukanah and taught that the distinguishing factor between Muslims and idolaters is the turban over the cap.

Narrated Abu Ja'far bin Muhammad bin Rukanah: From his father that Rukanah wrestled the Prophet and the Prophet won the match. Rukanah said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: 'Indeed what distinguishes between us and between the idolater is the turban over the cap'." Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Its chain is not established, and we do not know of Abu Al-Hasan Al-'Asqalani, nor Ibn Rukanah.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلاَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ، صَارَعَ النَّبِيَّ فَصَرَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ قَالَ رُكَانَةُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ فَرْقَ مَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ الْعَمَائِمُ عَلَى الْقَلاَنِسِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَائِمِ ‏.‏ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الْعَسْقَلاَنِيَّ وَلاَ ابْنَ رُكَانَةَ

TOPICS
wrestling  *  turban  *  cap  *  islam  *  idolater

QUICK LESSONS:
Wear turbans/caps as symbols of faith in Allah SWT & His Messenger PBUH; Stay true to one's beliefs despite difficulty or opposition; Be proud of one's Islamic identity .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about an incident in which Prophet Muhammad PBUH wrestled with a man named Rukanah. After winning the match, he taught that what distinguishes between Muslims and idolaters is the turban over the cap. This hadith teaches us to be proud of our Islamic identity as it sets us apart from those who do not follow it. It also encourages us to wear our turbans or caps as symbols of our faith in Allah SWT and His Messenger PBUH. Furthermore, this hadith reminds us of how important it is for all Muslims to stay true to their beliefs even when faced with opposition or difficulty.

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