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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1612 (Book 21, Hadith 75) #27223
The Prophet's (PBUH) Timing of Battle

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) would wait until the sun rose before fighting in the morning, and wait until it passed the zenith before fighting in the afternoon. During this time, believers would supplicate for their armies in their Salat.

Narrated An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin : "I fought along with the Prophet , and if Fajr had begun he would wait until the sun rose, and when it rose he would fight. And if it was the middle of the daytime, he would wait until the sun passed the zenith, and when it passed the zenith he would fight until 'Asr. Then he would wait until he prayed 'Asr, then he would fight". He said: "And it is used to be said during that (time) the the wind of victory was raging, and the believers would supplicate for their armies in their Salat". Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith has been reported from An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin through a chain that is more connected that this. Qatadah did not see An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin. An-Nu'man died during the Khilafah of 'Umar.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، قَالَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ فَكَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتْ قَاتَلَ فَإِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يُقَاتِلُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَ يُقَالُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَهِيجُ رِيَاحُ النَّصْرِ وَيَدْعُو الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِجُيُوشِهِمْ فِي صَلاَتِهِمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ بِإِسْنَادٍ أَوْصَلَ مِنْ هَذَا ‏.‏ وَقَتَادَةُ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ مُقَرِّنٍ وَمَاتَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ فِي خِلاَفَةِ عُمَرَ

TOPICS
battle  *  timing  *  supplication  *  qital  *  fajr  *  zuhur  *  asr  *  salat

QUICK LESSONS:
Wait patiently till sunrise before starting a battle , Pray/supplicate for your army during salat .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to how the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ conducted himself during battle. He waited until sunrise to begin fighting in the morning and waited until after noon to begin fighting in the afternoon. During this time, believers would supplicate for their armies during salat or prayer. This teaches us that even when we are faced with difficult situations such as war, we should still remain patient and trust that Allah will provide us with victory if it is meant to be ours. We should also remember to pray for our loved ones who are facing danger or hardship so that they may be protected from harm and granted success by Allah SWT.

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