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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1591 (Book 21, Hadith 53) #27201
The Pledge of Allegiance Under a Tree

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the pledge of allegiance given by the believers to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) under a tree.

Narrated Yahya bin Abi Kathir: From Abu Salamah, from Jabir bin Abdullah about the statement of Allah, most High: Allah was pleased with the believers when they gave the pledge to you under the tree (48:18). that Jabir said: "We pledged to the Messenger of Allah that we would not flee, and we did not pledge to him for death". He said: There are narration on this topic from Salamah bin Al-Akwa', Ibn 'Umar, 'Ubadah, and Jarir bin 'Abdullah. Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith is been reported from 'Eisa bin Yunus, from Al-Awza'i, from Yahya bin Abi Kathir who said: "Jabir bin 'Abdullah said" and he did not mention Abu Salamah on it.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأُمَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‏:‏ ‏(‏لَقَدْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ ‏)‏ قَالَ جَابِرٌ بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ نَفِرَّ وَلَمْ نُبَايِعْهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعُبَادَةَ وَجَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ قَالَ قَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ فِيهِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ

TOPICS
pledge  *  allegiance  *  tree  *  believers  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Be loyal and committed to your promises no matter what happens in life . Seek Allah's pleasure in whatever you do .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the pledge of allegiance that was taken from the believers to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It happened when they were gathered under a tree and Allah was pleased with them for their commitment. There are narrations from Salamah bin Al-Akwa', Ibn 'Umar, 'Ubadah and Jarir bin 'Abdullah on this topic as well. The main idea behind this hadith is that it teaches us to be loyal and committed to our promises no matter what happens in life. We should always strive to keep our word even if it means sacrificing our lives for it. It also teaches us that we should always seek Allah's pleasure in whatever we do as He will reward us for our good deeds in this world and hereafter.

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