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Sahih al-Bukhari 272, 273 (Book 5, Hadith 25) #272
Ritual Purification in Islam

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the process of taking a bath for ritual purification, as practiced by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

Narrated Hisham bin 'Urwa: (on the authority of his father) 'Aisha said, "Whenever Allah's Messenger took the bath of Janaba, he cleaned his hands and performed ablution like that for prayer and then took a bath and rubbed his hair, till he felt that the whole skin of the head had become wet, then he would pour water thrice and wash the rest of the body"'.Aisha further said, "I and Allah's Messenger used to take a bath from a single water container, from which we took water simultaneously".
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ يُخَلِّلُ بِيَدِهِ شَعَرَهُ، حَتَّى إِذَا ظَنَّ أَنْ قَدْ أَرْوَى بَشَرَتَهُ، أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ‏.‏ وَقَالَتْ كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ، مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ نَغْرِفُ مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا‏.‏

TOPICS
ritual  *  purification  *  bath  *  ablution  *  container  *  taharah  *  tazkiyah  *  ghusl  *  wudu  *  maidah

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform ablution before taking a bath; Rub your hair until all parts are wet; Pour water thrice over your body; Use soap or any other cleansing agent if available; Conserve water while performing religious rituals such as Ghusl or Wudu'.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the process of taking a bath for ritual purification, as practiced by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. According to this hadith, when performing Ghusl or ritual bath, one should first clean their hands and perform ablution like that for prayer. Then they should take a bath and rub their hair until all parts of the head are wet. After that they should pour water thrice over their body and wash it with soap or any other cleansing agent if available. It is also mentioned in this hadith that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ used to take a bath from a single water container with Aisha simultaneously. This shows us how important it is to conserve water and use it wisely even while performing religious rituals such as Ghusl or Wudu'.

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