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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1570 (Book 21, Hadith 31) #27179
Children of Idolaters Belong to Their Fathers

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that the children of idolaters are from their fathers.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: "I was informed by As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah who said: " I said: "O Messenger of Allah our horses trampled over women and children of the idolaters". He said: "They are from their fathers'." Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الصَّعْبُ بْنُ جَثَّامَةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ خَيْلَنَا أَوْطَأَتْ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَوْلاَدِهِمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ هُمْ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ

TOPICS
shirk  *  children  *  idolatry  *  fathers  *  inheritance  *  attifl  *  aba  *  mirath

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect other people’s beliefs even if you don’t agree with them; Take responsibility for your actions; Treat everyone equally regardless of religion or background; Recognize lineage rights among all people .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the relationship between children and their fathers. It was narrated by Ibn 'Abbas and As-Sa'b bin Jaththamah who said that they asked the Prophet Muhammad about what would happen if horses belonging to Muslims trampled over women and children of idolaters. The Prophet replied that these children are from their fathers, meaning they belong to them in terms of inheritance rights. This hadith teaches us that even though a child may not have been born into a Muslim family or raised as a Muslim, they still have rights as an offspring of their father's lineage. It also teaches us the importance of respecting other people's beliefs even if we do not agree with them ourselves.

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