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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1326 (Book 15, Hadith 6) #26904
Rewards for Judges

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that judges will be rewarded for their efforts, even if they make mistakes.

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: "When the judge passes a judgement in which he strived and was correct, then he receives two rewards. And when he judges and is mistaken, then he receives one reward".
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ إِذَا حَكَمَ الْحَاكِمُ فَاجْتَهَدَ فَأَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ وَإِذَا حَكَمَ فَأَخْطَأَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ وَاحِدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ

TOPICS
judgement  *  reward  *  justice  *  qada  *  thawab  *  adl

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive to make correct judgements; Do your best in whatever you do; Trust in Allah's mercy; Be just and fair with others; Respect the law of the land.
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us the importance of justice and fairness in judgement. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that judges should strive to make correct judgements, and will be rewarded for their efforts even if they make mistakes. This encourages judges to do their best when making decisions, as Allah rewards those who strive to do good deeds. It also shows us the mercy of Allah, as He rewards those who try even if they fail. We can learn from this hadith that we should always strive to do our best in whatever we do, and trust in Allah's mercy when things don't go our way.

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