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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1321 (Book 14, Hadith 125) #26898
Selling and Buying in the Masjid

SUMMARY: It is disliked to sell and buy in the Masjid, and one should pray for the person who is selling or buying that Allah does not make their business successful.

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah said: "When you see someone selling or buying in the Masjid then say: 'May Allah not profit your business'. And when you see someone announcing about something lost then say: 'May Allah not return it to you'." The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Gharib. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. They dislike selling and buying in the Masjid. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge permitted selling and buying in the Masjid.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يَبِيعُ أَوْ يَبْتَاعُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقُولُوا لاَ أَرْبَحَ اللَّهُ تِجَارَتَكَ وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَنْ يَنْشُدُ فِيهِ ضَالَّةً فَقُولُوا لاَ رَدَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا الْبَيْعَ وَالشِّرَاءَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشِّرَاءِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

TOPICS
selling  *  buying  *  pray  *  istijarah  *  istibdaa  *  masjid  *  duaa

QUICK LESSONS:
Be respectful of mosques as places of worship; Pray for those who are selling or buying; Show sympathy towards those who have lost something; Speak kindly towards others; Follow Islamic teachings on respectfulness and kindness.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah states that it is disliked to sell and buy in a mosque. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ advised people to say "May Allah not profit your business" when they see someone selling or buying in a mosque. He also advised people to say "May Allah not return it to you" when they see someone announcing about something lost. This hadith teaches us that we should be respectful of mosques as places of worship, rather than using them for commercial activities. We should also be sympathetic towards those who have lost something, rather than wishing ill upon them.

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