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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1300 (Book 14, Hadith 102) #26875
Selling of 'Araya with Like Estimation

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited Al-Muhalaqah and Al-Muzabanah, except that he permitted those practice Al-'Araya to sell it for a like estimation.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: From Zaid bin Thabit that the Prophet prohibited Al-Muhalaqah and Al-Muzabanah, except that he permitted those practice Al-'Araya to sell it for a like estimation. He said: There are narrations on this topic from Abu Hurairah and Jabir. Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith if Zaid bin Thabit: This is how Muhammad bin Ishaq reported this Hadith. Ayyub, 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar, and Malik bin Anas reported it from Nafi', from 'Ibn Umar: "The Prophet prohibited Al-Muhalaqah and Al-Muzabanah". With this chain of narration, it has been reported from Ibn 'Umar, from Zaid bin Thabit, from the Prophet that he permitted Al-'Araya in cases less that five Wasq. This is more correct than the narration of Muhammad bin Ishaq.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لأَهْلِ الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَجَابِرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ هَكَذَا رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ‏.‏ وَرَوَى أَيُّوبُ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ‏.‏ وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا ‏.‏ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ

TOPICS
selling  *  estimation  *  prohibited  *  permitted  *  almuhalaqah  *  almuzabanah  *  alaraya  *  wasq

QUICK LESSONS:
Be fair & just when dealing with others in any kind of transaction or agreement ; Ensure justice for all parties involved ; Respect each other's rights ; Do not take advantage from others in transactions/agreements .
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the selling of Araya which is a type of exchange or barter. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ prohibited Muhalaqah and Muzabanah but allowed those who practice Araya to sell it for an equal estimation or appraisal. This means that if someone wants to exchange goods with another person then they must do so in an equal manner where both parties are satisfied with the exchange. It also teaches us that we should not take advantage of others in any kind of transaction as this is not permissible according to Islamic teachings. Furthermore, this hadith also encourages us to be fair and just when dealing with others in any kind of transaction or agreement as this will ensure justice for all parties involved.

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