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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1268 (Book 14, Hadith 70) #26843
Avoiding Deception and Outspending in the Market

SUMMARY: Do not deceive or outspend one another in the market.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Prophet said: "Do not go out to meet the market (caravan), do not leave animals un-milked (to deceive the buyer), nor out-spend one another". Abu 'Eisa said: There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Mas'ud and Abu Hurairah. The Hadith if Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike selling the Muhaffalah, and it is the Musarrah that has not been milked by its owner in days or more than that, so the milk accumulates in its udder to impress the purchaser. This is a type of deceit and misrepresentation.
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا السُّوقَ وَلاَ تُحَفِّلُوا وَلاَ يُنَفِّقْ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏.‏ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ كَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الْمُحَفَّلَةِ وَهِيَ الْمُصَرَّاةُ لاَ يَحْلُبُهَا صَاحِبُهَا أَيَّامًا أَوْ نَحْوَ ذَلِكَ لِيَجْتَمِعَ اللَّبَنُ فِي ضَرْعِهَا فَيَغْتَرَّ بِهَا الْمُشْتَرِي ‏.‏ وَهَذَا ضَرْبٌ مِنَ الْخَدِيعَةِ وَالْغَرَرِ

TOPICS
market  *  caravan  *  animals  *  suq  *  karawan  *  hayawanat  *  muhaffalah  *  musarrah

QUICK LESSONS:
Avoid deceiving buyers & Outspending others
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about avoiding deception and outspending in the market. It was narrated by Ibn 'Abbas that Prophet Muhammad said "Do not go out to meet the market (caravan), do not leave animals un-milked (to deceive the buyer) nor out-spend one another". The hadith is also supported by narrations from Ibn Mas'ud and Abu Hurairah. According to people of knowledge it is disliked to sell Muhaffalah which has been milked for days or more than that so as to impress buyers with its udder full of milk. This type of deceit and misrepresentation should be avoided at all costs.

The values taught through this hadith are honesty, integrity and fairness while dealing with others in a marketplace setting. It teaches us that we should never try to take advantage of someone else's ignorance or lack of knowledge for our own benefit as it goes against Islamic teachings on honesty and integrity.

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