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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1253 (Book 14, Hadith 53) #26826
Conditions in Sales

SUMMARY: Making a condition in a sale is allowed, as long as it is only one condition.

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah : That he sold a camel to the Prophet and made a condition that he could ride it to (return to) his family. Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. It has been reported through other routes from Jabir. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet and others. They consider it allowed to make a condition in a sale when it is one condition. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge said that it is not allowed to make a condition in a sale, nor to complete a sale when there is a condition for it.
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ بَاعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ بَعِيرًا وَاشْتَرَطَ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ‏.‏ يَرَوْنَ الشَّرْطَ فِي الْبَيْعِ جَائِزًا إِذَا كَانَ شَرْطًا وَاحِدًا ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ يَجُوزُ الشَّرْطُ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَلاَ يَتِمُّ الْبَيْعُ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِ شَرْطٌ

TOPICS
bay  *  sale  *  condition  *  permissible  *  agreement  *  shart  *  mubah  *  ahd

QUICK LESSONS:
Make honest agreements with respect for each other’s interests
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the permissibility of making conditions when selling something. It was narrated by Jabir bin 'Abdullah, who sold a camel to the Prophet and made a condition that he could ride it back to his family. The hadith states that this action is permissible according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet and others. Ahmad and Ishaq both agree that it is allowed to make one condition in a sale, while some other people of knowledge say that it is not allowed at all. Therefore, this hadith teaches us that making one condition in a sale can be permissible if agreed upon by both parties involved in the transaction.

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