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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1142 (Book 11, Hadith 64) #26710
Renewing the Marriage of Zainab

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad returned his daughter Zainab to her husband with a new dowry and a new wedding.

Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather: "The Messenger of Allah returned his daughter Zainab to Abul-As bin Ar-Rabi with a new dowry and a new wedding".
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِي بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِمَهْرٍ جَدِيدٍ وَنِكَاحٍ جَدِيدٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَقَالٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا أَسْلَمَتْ قَبْلَ زَوْجِهَا ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ فِي الْعِدَّةِ أَنَّ زَوْجَهَا أَحَقُّ بِهَا مَا كَانَتْ فِي الْعِدَّةِ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ

TOPICS
marriage  *  dowry  *  renewal  *  zawaj  *  mahr  *  tajdid

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect marriage institution ; Provide financial security ; Strive for peace & reconciliation ; Avoid divorce/separation ; Respect family ties & bonds .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's decision to renew the marriage of his daughter, Zainab. He chose to return her to her husband, Abul-As bin Ar-Rabi, with a new dowry and wedding ceremony. This hadith teaches us that marriage is an important institution in Islam that should be respected and taken seriously. It also shows us that even though divorce is allowed in certain cases, it should be avoided if possible as it can cause pain for both parties involved. Furthermore, this hadith emphasizes the importance of providing financial security for one's spouse through the payment of an appropriate dowry at the time of marriage. Finally, this hadith reminds us that we should always strive for peace and reconciliation between spouses whenever possible instead of resorting to divorce or separation as our first option when faced with marital difficulties or disagreements.

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