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Jami at-Tirmidhi 429 (Book 2, Hadith 282) #25995
Praying Four Rak'ah Before Al-Asr

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (S) would pray four Rak'ah before Al-Asr and separate them with At-Taslim upon the angels that are close to Allah and those who follow them among the Muslims and believers.

Ali narrated: "Allah's Messenger (S) would pray four Rak'ah before Al-Asr separating between them with At-Taslim upon the angels that are close (to Allah) and those who follow them among the Muslims and the believers".
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، هُوَ الْعَقَدِيُّ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلاَئِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ‏.‏ وَاخْتَارَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْ لاَ يُفْصَلَ فِي الأَرْبَعِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ وَاحْتَجَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ وَمَعْنَى أَنَّهُ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ يَعْنِي التَّشَهُّدَ ‏.‏ وَرَأَى الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ صَلاَةَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى يَخْتَارَانِ الْفَصْلَ فِي الأَرْبَعِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ

TOPICS
muslimin  *  prayer  *  angels  *  muslims  *  believers  *  salat  *  taslim  *  malaikah  *  aaminun

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray four rak’ahs before al Asr prayer; Greet others with respect regardless of their faith or beliefs; Be mindful during your prayers

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about a practice of Prophet Muhammad's prayer routine. He would pray four Rak'ah before Al-Asr prayer which is one of the five daily prayers in Islam. He would separate each of these four Rak'ah with At-Taslim which is a form of salutation or greeting in Arabic. This salutation was directed towards the angels that are close to Allah as well as those who follow them among the Muslims and believers. This hadith teaches us about being mindful of our prayers and how we should greet others with respect regardless of their faith or beliefs.

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