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Jami at-Tirmidhi 300 (Book 2, Hadith 152) #25865
Seeking Forgiveness and Praising Allah

SUMMARY: This hadith is about seeking forgiveness from Allah three times before ending prayer and praising Him for His perfection and majesty.

Thawban, the freed slave of Allah's Messenger, narrated that : Allah's Messenger said: "When Allah's Messenger wanted to turn from his Salat, he would seek forgiveness from Allah three times, then say: (Allahumma Antas-Salam, wa minkas-salam, tabarakta ya dhal-jalali wal-Ikram) 'O Allah! You are the One free of defects and perfection is from You. Blessed are You, O possessor of Majesty and Honor'."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي شَدَّادٌ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْبَانُ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ اسْتَغْفَرَ اللَّهَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلاَمُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلاَمُ تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلاَلِ وَالإِكْرَامِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ اسْمُهُ شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

TOPICS
prayer  *  forgiveness  *  perfection  *  majesty  *  salat  *  afw  *  kamal  *  jalal  *  dua  *  barakah

QUICK LESSONS:
Seek forgiveness from God before ending your prayers; Praise God for His perfection & majesty; Thank God for all He has done in your life; Ask for His forgiveness whenever possible; Strive to be closer to Him in this life & hereafter.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah before ending prayer. After finishing his prayer, Prophet Muhammad would seek forgiveness three times, then praise Allah for His perfection and majesty by saying “O Allah! You are the One free of defects and perfection is from You. Blessed are You, O possessor of Majesty and Honor”. This shows us that we should always remember to thank God for all He has done for us in our lives, even after we have finished praying to Him. We should also strive to ask for His forgiveness whenever possible so that we can be closer to Him in this life as well as in the hereafter.

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